Infective Arthritis Treated wth Alternative Medicine

Infective arthritis may be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi, the condition is mostly caused by an infection that has entered the synovial fluid from elsewhere in the body.The bacteria that causes gonorrhoea may spread from the genital tract via the bloodstream. The risk of developing infective arthritis is increased if the person already has rheumatoid arthritis, has had an artificial joint fitted, or who uses intravenous recreational drugs.

Common causes of infective arthritis: Staphyloccus,Streptococcus pyogenes,Neisseria gonorrhoea,Salmonella,Pneumococcus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa,Borrelia burgdorferi,Mycobasterium tuberculosis,Brucella. Arthritis may occur in viral infections with parvovirus B19, hepatitis B,and HIV.

Risk factors for infectious arthritis: Advanced age, alcoholism,anemia,chronic lung or liver disease, diabetes, hemophilia, lupus, intravenous drug use, malignancy, prosthetic joint implant,renal failure, rheumatoid arthritis, immunodeficiency virus, corticosteroids.

Infective arthritis is an acute inflammation that commonly involves a single large joint either knee of hip, involves severe pain, tenderness, redness, swelling and local warmth. Onset is rapid (a few hours to a few days) with moderate to severe joint pain, warmth, tenderness, and restricted motion. 

Medically the procedure to determine the diagnosis would require arthrocentesis ,( extraction of synovial fluid from around the joint), then once the diagnosis is made prompt treatment with antibiotics would be commenced.

Acute bacterial arthritis is considered to be a medical emergency, if the disease is not treated promptly destruction of cartilage can occur within 14 days after onset.

Viral arthritis may result from hepatitis B, hepatitis C, rubella, arthritis may occur post vaccination or during the rubella infection, varicella, Epstein-Barr or mononucleous.Viral arthritis usually involves many joints, and there is no particular treatment for the disease.

Treating infective arthritis with alternative medicine.

It is most unlikely that a person with acute bacterial arthritis would visit a alternative practitioner for help, if such a person did seek advice from an alternative practitioner it would be wise to refer the patient on for  immediate medical assistance.Quick resolution of this problem is imperative in order to avoid cartilage erosion, and further spread of the pathogen.Read more:Psoriatic arthritis

References:Chandrasoma Parakrama & Taylor Clive. Concise Pathology first edition published Prentice-Hall International Inc.1991.

Forbes,Charles & Jackson William. Color Atlas and Text of Clinical Medicine 2nd edition published Mosby-Wolf 1997.

McCance Kathryn L & Huether Sue e, Pathphysiology, The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children. Published The C.V. Mosby Company.1990.

Merck Manual sixteenth edition published Merck Research Laboratories 1992

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